Strategi Manajemen Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam Mengatasi Overcrowding
Studi Kasus Indonesia dan Thailand
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59024/jise.v4i2.2336Keywords:
Criminal Policy Reform, Indonesia, Inmate Rehabilitation, Overcrowding, Prison Managemen, ThailandAbstract
This study discusses prison management strategies to address overcrowding, using case studies from Indonesia and Thailand. Overcrowding is a complex issue that affects the effectiveness of rehabilitation and security in correctional institutions. In Indonesia, the inmate population reached 267,149 as of December 2023, while in Thailand, it reached 274,277 during the same period. This research uses a qualitative method with a literature study to analyze the data. Overcrowding is caused by law enforcement policies focused on detention, high drug-related cases, and a lack of alternative non-prison sentences. The impacts of overcrowding include health risks, security disruptions, and significant state budget burdens. To address this issue, criminal policy reforms, improved rehabilitation and reintegration programs, inmate redistribution, and enhanced facilities and human resources in correctional institutions are necessary. In Thailand, measures such as reducing drug-related cases, increasing voluntary rehabilitation, and using parole schemes show positive developments. However, many challenges remain that require support from various stakeholders to create a more humane and efficient correctional system.
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