FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU POSTPARTUM PADA MASA PERSALINAN DI RSU VINA ESTETIKA MEDAN TAHUN 2023

Authors

  • Devi Erlitna Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Anna Waris Nainggolan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan
  • Imarina Tarigan Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Mitra Husada Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v2i3.734

Keywords:

anxiety, post partum mothers, age, knowledge

Abstract

Excessive fear, anxiety, stress or anger can cause slow labor progress. Feelings of tiredness, fear and hopelessness are the result of pre-labor or a prolonged latent phase. Women who are not supported emotionally, or have had difficulties in previous births, can feel anxious and afraid to face labor, resulting in labor without significant progress and labor that is very painful. Age that is too young and too old, too much parity and knowledge is suspected to increase anxiety in mothers. The aim of this research is to determine the factors related to postpartum maternal anxiety during childbirth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. This type of research is analytical observational with cross-sectional. The population in this study was all postpartum mothers who gave birth at RSU Vina Estetica Medan for the January-April 2023 period, namely 116 people. The sample taken based on the Slovin formula was 54 people. Data analysis was carried out using statistical tests using chi-square, to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age and knowledge of postpartum mothers and anxiety during labor at RSU Vina Estetica Medan in 2023. There is no relationship between parity and anxiety of postpartum mothers during labor. It is recommended that health workers at RSU Vina Estetica Medan provide regular counseling to mothers about childbirth starting at the beginning of the pregnancy check-up, in order to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety..

References

Arsanda, Yasmin. 2019. Kesehatan Kehamilan dan Persalinan Aman. Jakarta. Pustaka Jaya Garuda.

Bobak, Lowdermilk & Jensen. 2015. Keperawatan Maternitas. Jakarta: EGC

Burhan. 2017. Perawatan Dalam Kelahiran Normal. Jakarta: EGC

Calhoun J, Acocella R. 2015. Psikologi Tentang Penyesuaian dan Hubungan Kemanusiaan. Amerika Serikat. Trump Medium

Cunningham M. 2016. Obstetri William, Edisi Ke-21. Jakarta: EGC

Curtis G. 2019. Kehamilan Apa Yang Anda Hadapi Minggu per Minggu. Jakarta: Arcan.

Dagun S. 2018. Psikologi Keluarga. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta

Danuatmaja B, Meliasari M. 2016. Persalinan Normal Tanpa Rasa Sakit. Jakarta: Puspaswara

Dariyo A. 2017. Hubungan antara Percaya Diri Dengan Kecemasan Menghadapi Kelahiran Bayi pada Wanita Hamil Pertama, Skripsi, Yogyakarta, Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Gadjah Mada

Farrer H. 2018. Perawatan Maternitas. Jakarta: EGC

Hall R. 2016. Petunjuk Medis Bagi Wanita Hamil. Jakarta: PT. Pustaka Delapratasa

Hawari D. 2016. Manajemen Stress, Cemas, Depresi. Jakarta: FKUI

Hidayat A.A. 2017. Metode Penelitian Kebidanan dan Teknik Analisis Data. Jakarta. Salemba Medika

Jameson M. 2018. Got stress? Research shows that stress can be harmful during pregnancy here’s why you need to relax, Fit Pregnancy. Mei 2020

Kemenkes RI. 2015. Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2015. Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kementerian Kesehatan. Jakarta.

Kurniawati, H & Wahyuni, A. 2017. Perbandingan Tingkat Kecemasan Primigravida Dan Multigravida Dalam Menghadapi Persalinan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wirobrajan. Retrieved Mei 14, 2022, from http://www.publikasi.umy.ac.id.

Mander, R. 2014. Nyeri Persalinan (Pain In Childbearing And Its Control). Alih bahasa Sugiarto. B. Jakarta: EGC.

Manuaba. 2017. Ilmu Kebidanan, Kandungan dan KB. Jakarta : EGC

Maulana M. 2018. Cara Cerdas Menghadapi Kehamilan dan Mengasuh Bayi.Yogyakarta: Katahati

Mei. Z., Huang. M. 2016. Postpartum Hemorrhage and Labor Duration. Entrez Pubmed. (8): 1203-4.

Mellyna H. 2017. Panduan Menjalani Kehamilan. Jakarta: Puspaswara

Musbikin I. 2017. Ibu Hamil dan Melahirkan. Yogyakarta. Mitra Pustaka

Niven N. 2016. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta. EGC

Nolan M. 2015. Kehamilan dan Melahirkan. Jakarta. Arcan

Notoatmodjo S. 2015. Metodelogi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta

Pieter, H.Z. 2018. Pengantar Komunikasi Dan Konseling Dalam Praktik Kebidanan. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group.

Poedjawijadna. 2014. Tahu dan Pengetahuan. Jakarta. Rineka Cipta

Sani R. 2016. Menuju Kelahira Alami. Jakarta. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada

SDKI. 2017. Kematian Dewasa dan Maternal. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik

Simkin,P. & Ancheta,R. 2015. Buku Saku Persalinan. Jakarta: EGC.

Stuart G, Sundeen S. 2018. Keperawatan Jiwa. Jakarta: EGC

Suryabrata S. 2018. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada

Suririnah, 2016. Memilih Melahirkan Secara Alamiah Atau Seksio. Retrieved April 2020, from http//www.infoibu.com

Suyanto. 2018. Riset Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Mitra Cendikia

SDGS. 2020. The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/sustainable-development-goals.html

Tara E. 2017. Kesehatan Kehamilan. Jakarta. Ladang Pustaka dan Intimedia.

Widyanto, Yudi. 2018. Persalinan Aman dan Terhindar dari Berbagai Risiko. Jakarta: Media Buku Permata

WHO, 2019. World Health Statistics 2018. WHO

Downloads

Published

2024-05-25

Issue

Section

Articles