Hubungan Dukungan Kepala Ruangan dengan Pencegahan Risiko Jatuh di Rumah Sakit Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v4i4.2215Keywords:
Fall Prevention, Fall Risk, Head Nurse Support, Nurse Compliance, Patient SafetyAbstract
The risk of falling is one of the most common patient safety incidents in hospitals and can result in injury or even death. Fall prevention is influenced by various factors, one of which is the support provided by the head nurse as a leader in nursing care. Support provided through emotional, informational, instrumental, evaluative, and appreciative aspects plays a role in increasing nurses’ adherence to fall prevention measures. Research Objective: To analyze the relationship between head nurse support and fall risk prevention at the Banjarmasin Islamic Hospital. Research Method: A quantitative correlational design with a cross-sectional approach was used. The study sample consisted of 58 inpatient unit nurses selected using total sampling. Data collection was conducted using a head nurse support questionnaire and a fall risk prevention questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman’s Rho test. Results: Most ward manager support fell into the “adequate” category, with 47 respondents (81%), while fall risk prevention fell into the “good” category, with 38 respondents (65.5%). The Spearman’s Rho test yielded a p-value of 0.007 (p < 0.05) with a correlation coefficient of 0.351. The correlation coefficient indicates a positive relationship with moderate correlation strength. Conclusion: The study demonstrates a significant relationship between ward manager support and fall risk prevention.
References
Alsaad, S. M., Alabdulwahed, M., Rabea, N. M., Tharkar, S., & Alodhayani, A. A. (2024). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses toward risk factors and prevention of falls in older adult patients in a large-sized tertiary care setting. Healthcare, 12(4). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare12040472
Anna, K., Adnyaswari, Y., Vittala, G., Agung, A. A., Angga, G., & Negara, P. (2025). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko jatuh pada lansia: Literature review. Global Health Science Group.
Aprisunadi, A., Bernanda, T., Ifadah, E., & Kalsum, U. (2023). Hubungan pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan standar prosedur operasional pencegahan risiko jatuh. Jurnal Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia, 8(2), 131. https://doi.org/10.32419/jppni.v8i2.448
Atashi, V., Movahedi Najafabadi, M., Afshari, A., & Ghafari, S. (2024). Barriers to effective clinical supervision from the perspective of nurses: A descriptive qualitative study. Nursing Open, 11(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.2028
Aulya, W. I., Dyah, W. P. S., & Retno, I. (2025). Hubungan supervisi kepala ruangan dengan penerapan SOP pencegahan risiko jatuh. Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan, 3(2), 45–52. https://doi.org/10.61132/protein.v3i2.1148
Banda, Z., Simbota, M., & Mula, C. (2022). Nurses' perceptions on the effects of high nursing workload on patient care in an intensive care unit of a referral hospital in Malawi: A qualitative study. BMC Nursing, 21(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-022-00918-x
Brzozowski, S. L., Cho, H., Shuman, C. J., Scott, L. D., Mundt, M. P., & Steege, L. M. (2022). Primary care nurses' perception of leadership and the influence of individual and work setting characteristics: A descriptive study. Journal of Nursing Management, 30(7), 2751–2762. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13752
Cho, M. Y., & Jang, S. J. (2020). Nurses' knowledge, attitude, and fall prevention practices at South Korean hospitals: A cross-sectional survey. BMC Nursing, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12912-020-00507-w
Dewi Noorratri, E., Septi, A., Leni, M., & Kardi, I. S. (2020). Deteksi dini resiko jatuh pada lansia di Posyandu Lansia Kentingan, Kecamatan Jebres, Surakarta.
Esria, V. T. C., Tri, A. A., Rosyidi, M. N. K., & Wahyuni, S. (2024). Pencegahan resiko jatuh pada pasien dengan diagnosis keperawatan dypsneu: Studi kasus. Jurnal Keperawatan Sehat Mandiri.
Fahrin, A. M., & Ariadi, H. (2022). The correlation between supervision and motivation of nurse in preventing the risk of fall in inpatient room.
Fekadu, G., Muir, R., Tobiano, G., Bime, A. E., Ireland, M. J., & Marshall, A. P. (2025). Patient safety culture in resource-limited healthcare settings: A multicentre survey. PLOS ONE, 20(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0326320
Hamdan, M., Jaaffar, A. H., Khraisat, O., Issa, M. R., & Jarrar, M. (2024). The association of transformational leadership on safety practices among nurses: The mediating role of patient safety culture. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 17, 1687–1700. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S458505
Haoyan, X., Waters, D., Jinling, H., Qiongling, L., & Sien, L. (2023). Quantitative systematic review of the transformational leadership style as a driver of nurses' organisational commitment. Nursing Open, 10(7), 4160–4171. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1671
Hikmah, M., Suci, W. P., & Guna, S. D. (2025). Relationship between room head supervision and nurses compliance in implementing fall risk prevention in the inpatient room of Arifin Achmad Hospital. JoViN Journal of Vocational Nursing, 6(2).
Huang, C. H., Wu, H. H., Lee, Y. C., & Li, X. (2024). The critical role of leadership in patient safety culture. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 17, 513–523.
Khotimah, L. K., & Febriani, N. (2022). Peran supervisi kepala ruangan dalam memotivasi perawat pada pencegahan risiko jatuh di rumah sakit. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia, 6(2), 141. https://doi.org/10.52020/jkwgi.v6i2.4111
Kristoffersen, M., & Friberg, F. (2021). Transformasjonsledelse og økte effektivitetskrav i sykepleien. Nordic Journal of Nursing Research, 36(1), 13–19.
Labrague, L. J., Al Sabei, S. D., AbuAlRub, R. F., Burney, I. A., & Al Rawajfah, O. (2021). Authentic leadership, nurse-assessed adverse patient events and quality of care. Journal of Nursing Management, 29(7), 2152–2162.
Lee, S. E., Hyunjie, L., & Sang, S. (2023). Nurse managers' leadership, patient safety, and quality of care: A systematic review. Western Journal of Nursing Research, 45(2), 176–185.
Linnik, L., Sepp, J., & Reinhold, K. (2023). Enhancing patient safety through leadership. Economics and Business, 37(1), 220–235.
Rahmah, N. M., Rizky Pratama, M., & Minarningtyas, A. (2024). The relationship between knowledge and nurse compliance regarding preventing the risk of falls in hospital inpatient rooms. Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, 7(1).
Randell, R., McVey, L., Wright, J., Zaman, H., Cheong, V. L., Woodcock, D. M., Healey, F., Dowding, D., Gardner, P., Hardiker, N. R., Lynch, A., Todd, C., Davey, C., & Alvarado, N. (2024). Practices of falls risk assessment and prevention in acute hospital settings: A realist investigation. Health and Social Care Delivery Research, 12(5).
Rani, U., & Yulianty, P. V. (2023). Analisis manajemen risiko pasien jatuh di instalasi rawat inap RSIA XYZ Jakarta Timur. Jurnal ARSI: Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia, 9(2).
Spoon, D., De Legé, T., Oudshoorn, C., Van Dijk, M., & Ista, E. (2024). Implementation strategies of fall prevention interventions in hospitals: A systematic review. BMJ Open Quality, 13(4).
Ystaas, L. M. K., Nikitara, M., Ghobrial, S., Latzourakis, E., Polychronis, G., & Constantinou, C. S. (2023). The impact of transformational leadership in the nursing work environment and patients' outcomes: A systematic review. Nursing Reports, 13(3), 1271–1290.
Zaheer, S., Ginsburg, L., Wong, H. J., Thomson, K., Bain, L., & Wulffhart, Z. (2021). Acute care nurses' perceptions of leadership, teamwork, turnover intention and patient safety. BMC Nursing, 20(1), 1–14.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
