Perencanaan Program Kesehatan Berbasis Analisis Situasi dan Problem Solving Cycle

Authors

  • Dewi Agustina Harahap Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Fifi Afifah Hasibuan Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Rindi Artika Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Zahwa Syaqila Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Salsabila Siregar Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Rahel Salma Aljeffry Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Widya Aliska Hariana Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Dhea Puspita Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Solehah Aura Ramadhin Br Sianipar Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Aspadil Siregar Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Lila Mashannum Harahap Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Sri Rahmawati Pauji Simangunsong Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
  • Diva Taswin Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.59024/jikas.v4i2.1634

Keywords:

Fishbone, Health planning, Problem solving cycle, Stunting, Situational analysis

Abstract

Health program planning is an essential process in improving public health status through a systematic and data-driven approach. This study aimed to analyze health program planning based on situational analysis and the problem solving cycle (PSC), as well as to identify the root causes of problems using the fishbone approach. The research employed a descriptive qualitative method supported by simple quantitative data. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation involving purposively selected informants. The results of the situational analysis identified several major health problems, including stunting, low posyandu attendance, and limited maternal knowledge regarding nutrition. Priority setting using the USG method determined stunting as the main health issue. Furthermore, root cause analysis using a fishbone diagram revealed that stunting was influenced by various factors related to man, machine, method, material, environment, money, and management. The application of the problem solving cycle facilitated systematic intervention planning, including nutrition education, community empowerment, and child growth monitoring. Program implementation demonstrated improvements in maternal knowledge and posyandu attendance. In conclusion, health program planning based on situational analysis, fishbone analysis, and the problem solving cycle proved effective in producing targeted and sustainable interventions.

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Published

2026-05-09

Issue

Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Mei : JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN SOSIAL

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